diff --git a/publicodes/source/parseReference.ts b/publicodes/source/parseReference.ts
index b1a1117b3..77700aefa 100644
--- a/publicodes/source/parseReference.ts
+++ b/publicodes/source/parseReference.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,32 @@ import { disambiguateRuleReference } from './ruleUtils'
 import { EvaluatedNode, ParsedRule } from './types'
 import { areUnitConvertible, serializeUnit } from './units'
 
+/**
+ * Statically filter out replacements from `replaceBy`.
+ * Note: whitelist and blacklist filtering are applicable to the replacement
+ * itself or any parent namespace.
+ */
+export const getApplicableReplacedBy = (contextRuleName, replacedBy) =>
+	replacedBy
+		.sort(
+			(replacement1, replacement2) =>
+				+!!replacement2.whiteListedNames - +!!replacement1.whiteListedNames
+		)
+		.filter(
+			({ whiteListedNames }) =>
+				!whiteListedNames ||
+				whiteListedNames.some(name => contextRuleName.startsWith(name))
+		)
+		.filter(
+			({ blackListedNames }) =>
+				!blackListedNames ||
+				blackListedNames.every(name => !contextRuleName.startsWith(name))
+		)
+		.filter(({ referenceNode }) => contextRuleName !== referenceNode.dottedName)
+
+/**
+ * Filter-out and apply all possible replacements at runtime.
+ */
 const getApplicableReplacements = (
 	filter,
 	contextRuleName,
@@ -21,23 +47,10 @@ const getApplicableReplacements = (
 	if (contextRuleName.startsWith('[evaluation]')) {
 		return [[], []]
 	}
-	const applicableReplacements = rule.replacedBy
-		.sort(
-			(replacement1, replacement2) =>
-				+!!replacement2.whiteListedNames - +!!replacement1.whiteListedNames
-		)
-		// Remove remplacement not in whitelist
-		.filter(
-			({ whiteListedNames }) =>
-				!whiteListedNames ||
-				whiteListedNames.some(name => contextRuleName.startsWith(name))
-		)
-		.filter(
-			({ blackListedNames }) =>
-				!blackListedNames ||
-				blackListedNames.every(name => !contextRuleName.startsWith(name))
-		)
-		.filter(({ referenceNode }) => contextRuleName !== referenceNode.dottedName)
+	const applicableReplacements = getApplicableReplacedBy(
+		contextRuleName,
+		rule.replacedBy
+	)
 		// Remove remplacement defined in a not applicable node
 		.filter(({ referenceNode }) => {
 			const referenceRule = rules[referenceNode.dottedName]
diff --git a/publicodes/source/types/index.ts b/publicodes/source/types/index.ts
index 48b8cfb47..645b8e968 100644
--- a/publicodes/source/types/index.ts
+++ b/publicodes/source/types/index.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export type ParsedRule<Name extends string = string> = Rule & {
 	formule?: any
 	evaluate?: () => EvaluatedRule<Name>
 	explanation?: any
-	isDisabledBy?: Array<any>
+	isDisabledBy: Array<any>
 	replacedBy: Array<{
 		whiteListedNames: Array<Name>
 		blackListedNames: Array<Name>
diff --git a/publicodes/test/mécanismes/remplace.yaml b/publicodes/test/mécanismes/remplace.yaml
index 16a405534..b50c3d0eb 100644
--- a/publicodes/test/mécanismes/remplace.yaml
+++ b/publicodes/test/mécanismes/remplace.yaml
@@ -181,3 +181,53 @@ remplacement non applicable car branche desactivée:
   formule: z
   exemples:
     - valeur attendue: 1
+
+# Remplacement non effectué dans la formule du remplacement
+espace . valeur:
+  formule: 20
+espace . remplacement:
+  remplace: valeur
+  formule: valeur + 10
+test remplacement non effectué dans la formule du remplacement:
+  formule: espace . valeur
+  exemples:
+    - valeur attendue: 30
+
+
+frais de repas:
+  formule: 5 €/repas
+
+convention hôtels cafés restaurants:
+  formule: oui
+
+convention hôtels cafés restaurants . frais de repas:
+  remplace: frais de repas
+  formule: 6 €/repas
+
+frais de repas non remplacé:
+  formule: frais de repas
+  exemples:
+    - valeur attendue: 5
+
+# Note: this would produce an infinite loop
+# frais de repas remplacé:
+#   formule: convention hôtels cafés restaurants . frais de repas
+#   exemples:
+#     - nom: par défaut
+#       valeur attendue: 5
+
+
+frais de repas2:
+  formule: 5 €/repas
+
+convention hôtels cafés restaurants2:
+  formule: oui
+
+convention hôtels cafés restaurants2 . remplaçeur:
+  remplace: frais de repas2
+  formule: 6 €/repas
+
+frais de repas2 remplacé:
+  formule: frais de repas2
+  exemples:
+    - valeur attendue: 6